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Gas Analyzers

Emissions

Extractive Continuous Emission Monitoring System (Cool - Dry)

Gas Analyzers (SO2, NOx, CO, CO2, THC, H2S, NH3, Hg, O2, Multicomponents, Previous and Other Components by In-Situ Instruments)
SO2
  • Gas Analyzers of Teledyne Monitor Labs:
    Ranges (Min/Max): 0-10 ppm / 0-5000 ppm
    Model 100EH
  • Gas Analyzers of Thermo Electron Corporation:
    1. Pulsed fluorescence technology.
      The pulsing of the U.V. source lamp serves to increase the optical intensity whereby a greater U.V. energy throughput and lower detectable SO2 concentration are realized. Reflective bandpass filters, as compared to commonly used transmission filters, are less subject to photochemical degradation and more selective in wavelength isolation. This results in both increased detection specificity and long term stability.
      Preset Ranges: 0-0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, and 10 ppm; 0-0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 25 mg/m3
      Extended Ranges: 0-0.05, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 ppm; 0-2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 250 mg/m3
      Model 43i SO2 Gas Analyzer
    2. Pulsed Fluorescence.
      Reflective UV filtering offers superior sensitivity.
      With its U.S. EPA Designation of EQSA-0486-060, the Model 43C is an industry standard for SO2 monitoring.
      User software facilities include field programmable measurement ranges and SO2 concentration value storage by date and time.
      Ranges: 0-50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 ppb and 0-1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 ppm
      Model 43C SO2 Analyzer
    3. The gas analyzer 450C consists of an H2S to SO2 converter coupled to a pulsed fluorescence SO2 analyzer. Continuous H2S monitoring is accomplished by conversion of the H2S in the sample to SO2 and its subsequent detection by the SO2 analyzer.
      The long proven pulsed fluorescent design.
      Ranges : 0-50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 ppb and 0-1, 2, 5, 10, 20*, 50*, and 100* ppm (*ranges applicable to SO2 analysis only)
      Model 450C Pulsed Fluorescence Analyzer (H2S and SO2)

NOx
  • Gas Analyzers of California Analytical Instruments:
    1. Principle of chemiluminescence for analyzing the NO or NOx concentration within a gaseous sample. In the NO mode, the method is based upon the chemiluminescent reaction between ozone and nitric oxide (NO) yielding nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and oxygen. This reaction produces light which has intensity proportional to the mass flow rate of NO2 into the reaction chamber. The light is measured by means of a photodiode and associated amplification electronics. In the NOx mode, NO plus NO2 is determined as above, however, the sample is first routed through the internal NO2 to NO converter which converts the NO2 in the sample to NO. The resultant reaction is then directly proportional to the total concentration of NOx. Sample enters the analyzer directly into a heated chamber and is maintained at an elevated temperature. The moisture will remain in the vapor state, thus ensuring no loss of the NO2.
      Auto Calibration.
      Ranges: 0-1 to 3,000 ppm NO or NOx (Four user programmable ranges) (Higher Ranges Available upon Request)
      Model 600 CLD - No/Nox Analyzer
    2. Principle of chemiluminescence for analyzing the NO or NOx and the paramagnetic method to determine the percent level of oxygen.
      Auto Calibration.
      Ranges: NO/NOx RANGES 0-1 to 3,000 ppm NO or NOx (Four user definable ranges)(Higher Ranges Available upon Request)
      Oxygen RANGE 0 – 25%
      Model 650 NOxygen - No/Nox Analyzer
    3. The chemiluminescence principle for analyzing the NO or NOx concentration in a gaseous sample. In the NO mode, the chemiluminescence reaction between ozone and nitric oxide (NO) yields excited nitrogen dioxide (NO2* ) and oxygen. Approximately 10% of the NO2* produced from this reaction is in an electronically excited state. The transition from this state to a normal state produces light intensity proportional to the mass flow rate of NO2 into the temperature controlled reaction chamber. The light is measured with a photodiode and associated amplification electronics. In the NOx mode, NO plus NO2 is determined. The sample is first routed through the internal converter which converts the NO2 in the sample to NO. The converter is preconditioned vitreous carbon; operating at relatively low temperatures of 130-200°C. Has an operating life of 106 ppm hours or one year. NO2 concentrations can be converted in the entire range of the analyzer.
      MULTIPLE RANGE CAPABILITY: 5 Ranges Select Group A, B, C, D, or E
      A: 0-3, 10, 20, 50, 100 ppm
      B: 0-5, 10, 20, 50, 100 ppm
      C: 0-5, 10, 25, 50, 100 ppm
      D: 0-10, 30, 100, 300, 1000 ppm
      E: 0-30, 100, 300, 1000, 3000 ppm
      Model 400 CLD NO/NOx Analyzer
  • Gas Analyzers of HORIBA:
    Chemiluminescent method.
    Few moving parts.
    The detector and sample chamber are specifically designed to minimize interference and quenching effects.
    Standard ranges of 0–20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, and 2000 ppm are provided with 0-2.0 or 0-10 ppm minimum ranges optional.
    CLA-510SS NOx Analyzer
  • Gas Analyzers of Teledyne Monitor Labs:
    1. The gas analyzer 200EH and 200EM use the proven chemiluminescence measurement principle, coupled with state-of-the-art microprocessor technology for monitoring high and medium levels of nitrogen oxides.
      Built-in data acquisition capability with internal memory. This allows logging of multiple parameters in different predefined or customized data channels including averaged or instantaneous concentration values, calibration data, and operating parameters such as pressures and flow rates.
      Ranges:
      200EH: 0-5 ppm to 0-5000 ppm full scale, user selectable; independent NO, NO2, NOX ranges and auto-ranging supported
      200EM: 0-1 ppm to 0-200 ppm
      Model 200EH / 200EM, Chemiluminescene High & Medium Range NO/NO2/NOX Analyzers
    2. The gas analyzer 9110E uses the proven chemiluminescence detection principle, coupled with state-of-the-art microprocessor technology.
      The analyzer uses multi-tasking software which allows complete control of all functions while providing online indication of important operating parameters. Measurements are automatically compensated for temperature and pressure changes.
      Ranges: 0-50 ppb to 0-20 ppm
      Model 9110E - CEM Monitor
    3. Teledyne's gas analyzer 9110EH analyzer uses the field-proven chemiluminescent technique for monitoring high levels of oxides of nitrogen.
      This instrument also offers a built in data acquisition capability using the analyzer's own internal memory. This allows the logging of multiple parameters including averaged or instantaneous concentration values, calibration data, and operating parameters such as pressure and flow rates.
      Ranges: 0-5000 ppm, user selectable in 1 ppm increments
      Model 9110EH - NOx Monitoring
  • Gas Analyzers of Thermo Electron Corporation:
    1. Chemiluminescence technology.
      The gas analyzer 42i is a single Chamber, single photomultiplier tube design that cycles between the NO and NOX modes.
      Temperature and pressure correction are standard features.
      Ethernet connectivity for efficient remote access.
      Preset Ranges : 0-0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 ppm; 0-0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 150 mg/m3
      Custom Ranges: 0-0.05 to 100 ppm and 0-0.1 to 150 mg/m3
      Model 42i NO-NO2-NOX Gas Analyzer
    2. Chemiluminescence based analyzer.
      Extended troubleshooting diagnostics provide instantaneous indication of instrument operating status.
      Ranges: 0-50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 ppb and 0-1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 ppm
      Model 42C NO-NO2-NOX Analyzer
  • Gas Analyzers of Tyco Environmental Systems:
    Electrochemical technology.
    NO ranges: 0-20ppm up to 2000ppm or equivalent mg/m3
    NO2 ranges: 0-20ppm up to 500ppm or equivalent
    CGA4045E – NO and NO2 Environmental Emissions Monitor

CO
  • Gas Analyzers of Teledyne Monitor Labs:
    Ranges: 0-5 ppm / 0-5000 ppm
    Model 300EM
  • Gas Analyzers of Thermo Electron Corporation:
    1. Gas filter correlation technology.
      The gas analyzer 48i is based on the principle that carbon monoxide (CO) absorbs infrared radiation at a wavelength of 4.6 microns. Because infrared absorption is a nonlinear measurement technique, it is necessary for the instrument electronics to transform the basic a nalyzer signal into a linear output. The Model 48i uses an exact calibration curve to accurately linearize the instrument output over any range up to a concentration of 10,000ppm.
      Preset Ranges: 0-1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10000 ppm 0-1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10000 mg/m3
      Custom Ranges: 0-1 to 10000 ppm 0-1 to 10000 3
      Model 48i CO Gas Analyzer
    2. The gas analyzer 48C Gas Filter Correlation (GFC) CO Analyzer measures low CO concentrations.
      The gas analyzer 48C is based on the principle that carbon monoxide (CO) absorbs infrared radiation at a wavelength of 4.6 micron. Because infrared absorption is a nonlinear measurement technique, it is necessary for the instrument electronics to transform the basic analyzer signal into a linear output. The Model 48C uses an exact calibration curve to accurately linearize the instrument output over any range up to a concentration of 10,000 ppm.
      Ranges: 0-1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000 ppm
      Model 48C CO Analyzer
  • Gas Analyzers of Tyco Environmental Systems:
    Electrochemical technology.
    Measuring range: 0-20ppm to 0-4000ppm or equivalent mg/m3
    CGA4000 – CO Environmental Emissions Monitor

CO2
  • Gas Analyzers of Teledyne Monitor Labs:
    The gas analyzer 360EM measures carbon dioxide CO2 by comparing infrared energy absorbed by a sample to that absorbed by a reference according to the Beer-Lambert law. This is accomplished by using a Gas Filter Wheel which alternately allows a high energy infrared light source to pass through a CO2 filled chamber and a chamber with no CO2 present.
    The light then travels through the sample cell, which has a folded path. The energy loss through the sample cell is compared with the zero reference signal provided by the gas filter to produce an output proportional to concentration, with little effect from interfering gases within the sample.
    Ranges: 0-4 ppm to 0-4000 ppm full scale, user selectable.
    Built-in data acquisition and internal memory allows logging multiple parameters including average and instantaneous values, calibration data and operating parameters.
    Model 360EM, Gas Filter Correlation CO2 Analyzer
  • Thermo Electron Corporation:
    Using new optical filter technology, the gas analyzer 410i is designed to monitor and report on CO2 stack gas levels utilizing either of the accepted industry standard sampling methods, Straight Extractive Sampling or Dilution Sampling. The gas detection scheme uses optically fixed bandpass interference filters and quantum detection to analyze the gas stream, leading to a superior level of performance and reliability. Add to that, an expanded ambient temperature operating range and these instruments provide excellent performance over a wider range of concentrations.
    Standard: 0-200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, and 10000 ppm; High Level: 0-0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25%
    Standard: 0-200 to 10000 ppm; High Level: 0-0.5 to 25%
    Model 410i CO2 Gas Analyzer
  • Gas Analyzers of Tyco Environmental Systems:
    Electrochemical technology.
    Measuring range: 0-10% to 0-30%
    CGA4010 – CO2 Environmental Emissions Monitor

THC (total hydrocarbons)
  • Gas Analyzers of ANTEK:
    Analysis Method: Flame Ionization Detector (FID).
    The analyzer contains a burner in which a small flame is sustained by regulated flows of air and either pure hydrogen or an FID gas (40/60 mixture of hydrogen and helium or hydrogen and nitrogen) as fuel gas. A burner jet, used as an electrode, is connected to the negative side of a precision power supply. A “collector” electrode is connected to a high impedance, low noise electronic amplifier.
    When a gas sample is introduced into the burner, it is ionized in the flame creating a current flow from burner tip to “collector” proportional to the amount of THC in the sample. This current flow is measured and amplified to present a linear signal output proportional to the amount of THC present. This output presents THC as methane.
    Ranges. Any one of the following (changeable in field):
    0–10; 100; 1,000; 10,000; 100,000 ppm or 50; 100; 500; 1,000; 5,000; 10,000
    Model R 1040 Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer
  • Gas Analyzers of California Analytical Instruments:
    1. The principle of Flame Ionization Detection (FID) to determine the total hydrocarbon concentration within a gaseous sample. The HFID analyzer has a heated oven (191°C) which contains a burner and an optional heated pump. The small flame of the burner is elevated and sustained by regulated flows of air and either pure hydrogen or a 40/60 mixture of hydrogen and (helium or nitrogen). The split ring detector contains 2 electrodes. One electrode is negatively polarized using a precision power supply and the other electrode, known as the "collector" is connected to a high impedance, low noise electronic amplifier. The two electrodes establish an electrostatic field. When gaseous sample is introduced to the burner, it is ionized in the flame and the electrostatic field causes a small current bewteen the electrodes. This current is measured by the precision electrometer amplifier and is directly proportional to the hydrocarbon concentration of the sample.
      Automatic ignite capability - local or remote, automatic fuel/air shut off, automation Ranging/ Calibration, temperature Stabilized Detector, internal heated filter with external access, calculates, displays, & outputs CH4/NMHC/THC, electronic proportional pressure sample controller.
      CH4/THC USER DEFINABLE RANGES: 0-3 ppm to 3% C
      Model 600 FID/HFID - Hydrocarbon Analyzer
    2. The Flame Ionization Detection (FID) method to determine the total hydrocarbon concentration within a gaseous sample. The analyzer contains a burner in which a small flame is elevated and sustained by regulated flows of air and either pure hydrogen or a 40/60 mixture of hydrogen and helium or hydrogen and nitrogen. The burner jet is used as an electrode and is connected to the negative side of a precision power supply. An additional electrode, known as the “collector,” is connected to a high impedance, low noise electronic amplifier. When a gaseous sample is introduced to the burner, it is ionized in the flame and the electrostatic field causes the charged particles (ions) to migrate to their respective electrodes. The migration creates a small current between the electrodes. This current is measured by the precision electro-meter amplifier and is directly proportional to the hydrocarbon concentration of the sample.
      MULTIPLE RANGE CAPABILITY:8 operations ranges - 10, 30, 100, 300, 1000, 3000, 10,000, 30,000 ppm carbon
      Model 301 FID - Hydrocarbon Analyzer
  • Gas Analyzers of HORIBA:
    Hydrogen flame ionization detection method.
    Few moving parts.
    Ranges: 0–5, 10, 25, and 100 ppm; others
    FIA-510 Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer
  • Gas Analyzers of Siemens:
    The measuring principle:
    The heart of the FIDAMAT 6 is the flame ionization detector. The sample gas is mixed with Hydrogen and a certain amount of air and fed to nozzle in the combustion chamber. There the mixture is ignited and the hydrocarbons are burnt, i.e. ionized. An electrode on top of the flame picks up the ions. The ionization current is proportional to the amount of Hydrocarbon atoms in the sample gas. Extremely important with this measurement is the optimized and stable adjustment of all pressures and flows. This is perfectly achieved in the FIDAMAT 6 by high-quality pressure regulators and capillaries.
    Automatic zero and span calibration, automatic re-ignition of the flame, completely heated gas path up to 200 °C; allows to measure corrosive gases and gases with high moisture content (up to 100%), wear-free, corrosion-proof stainless steel filter, clog-free sample gas quartz capillary.
    Ranges: 0 - 20, 200, and 2000 ppm. Other ranges optional
    FIDAMAT
  • Gas Analyzers of Thermo Electron Corporation:
    Unlike instruments that use scrubbers or catalysts to measure only methane and total hydrocarbons, the Model 55C back-flushed gas chromatography system allows reliable measurements of NMHCs at sub-ppm concentrations of methane. In addition, the Model 55C's proprietary column design can achieve complete separation of methane from all C2 compounds, is unaffected by the oxygen recovery of low volatility compounds that other instruments may miss.
    Detector and Sampling System Heated to 150°C or more, in-line particulate filter.
    Ranges: 0 - 20, 200, and 2000 ppm. Other ranges optional
    Model 55C Direct Methane, Non-Methane Analyzer

H2S
  • Gas Analyzers of Sick|Maihak:
    The H2S gas analyzer MONOCOLOR operates semi-continuously by the colorimetric measurement principle. H2S is measured with a dry reaction on a test paper strip which is saturated with a chemically selective color indicator (lead acetate or silver nitrate) The intensity of the test paper strip is proportional to the mean concentration and to the fl owrate and will be determined by comparison between gased or not gased test paper strip. This measuring principle is very selective, even in case of different sulfur compounds in the sample gas and allows the measurement of smallest H2S concentrations.
    Measuring ranges:
    • Measuring ranges between 0.8 vol. % (approx. 1.25 mg/m3) and 1.6 vol.% (approx. 25 g/m3)
    • Measuring range switching possible with MONOCOLOR 1N
    • Measuring ranges higher than 160 Vol.% (approx. 250 mg/m3) are realised by using an integrated proportioning device (option)
    MONOCOLOR1 N and MONOCOLOR2 Ex
  • Gas Analyzers of Teledyne Monitor Labs:
    Ranges (Min/Max): 0-50 ppb / 0-5 ppm
    Model 101E
  • Gas Analyzers of Thermo Electron Corporation:
    1. The gas analyzer 45C consists of an H2S to SO2 converter coupled to a pulsed fluorescence SO2 analyzer. Continuous H2S monitoring is accomplished by conversion of the H2S in the sample to SO2 and its subsequent detection by the SO2 analyzer according to the following reaction: H2S + 3/2(O2) › SO2 + H2O
      The converter section of the Model 45C cataytically converts each H2S molecule to SO2 so that the ouput of the SO2 analyzer is equal to the concentration of H2S entering the converter. Any SO2 present in the original sample is scrubbed prior to its entrace into the converter, providing an instrument response to H2S.
      Temperature stabilized reaction chamber, excitation intensity stabilization, low Volume reaction chamber, modular electronic design, no sample dryer, pulsed excitation, UV lamp diagnostic, electronic test pulse diagnostic.
      Ranges: 0-1, 2, 5, 10, 20*, 50*, and 100* ppm (*applicable to SO2 analysis only) Model 45C H2S Analyzer
    2. The gas analyzer 450C consists of an H2S to SO2 converter coupled to a pulsed fluorescence SO2 analyzer. Continuous H2S monitoring is accomplished by conversion of the H2S in the sample to SO2 and its subsequent detection by the SO2 analyzer according to the following reaction: H2S + 3/2(O2) › SO2 + H2O
      Temperature stabilized reaction chamber, excitation intensity stabilization, modular electronic design, pulsed excitation, UV lamp diagnostic.
      Ranges : 0-50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 ppb and 0-1, 2, 5, 10, 20*, 50*, and 100* ppm (*ranges applicable to SO2 analysis only)
      Model 450C Pulsed Fluorescence Analyzer (H2S and SO2)

NH3
  • Gas Analyzers of Teledyne Monitor Labs:
    The gas analyzer 201E NH3 analyzer measures ambient ammonia using the chemiluminescence principle and an APIdesigned external ammonia converter and sampling system.
    Ammonia is difficult to measure accurately because of a tendency to be absorbed into other materials. The “stickiness” of the gas results in slow response times and inaccurate concentration values. The Model 201E has been designed to overcome the problems of ammonia gas analysis through increased flow, minimum surface area and selected construction materials.
    In operation, sample gas is passed through the M501NH converter, which converts NH3 and other compounds to NO, producing the total oxides of nitrogen (TNX). In the next cycle the sample is routed through a molybdenum converter which converts nitrogen oxides (less NH3) to NO, producing the Tn reading. The difference between these readings (TNX – TN = NH3) provides a reading proportional to the NH3 concentration.
    Continuous self checking with warning alarms, external converter, minimal surface area in contact with sample, low absorption wetted parts, heated sample manifold, adaptive filtering optimizes response time, temperature & pressure compensation, internal data logging with 1 min to 24 hour averages.
    Ranges: 0-50 to 0-2,000 ppb, operator selectable; Dual ranges and auto-ranging supported
    Model 201E Chemiluminescent NH3 Analyzer
  • Gas Analyzers of Thermo Electron Corporation:
    Linearity through all ranges, independent NO - NO2 - NOX - NH3 analog ranges, replaceable NO2 and NH3 converter cartridges.
    Ranges: 0-10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000ppb; 0-100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000, 30000 µg/m3
    Extended Ranges: 0-0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 ppm; 0-0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 150 µg/m3
    Model 17C Ammonia Analyzer

Hg
  • Gas Analyzers of Sick|Maihak:
    Measurement principle: Photometrically, after reduction and amalgamation.
    The measurement of mercury happens by use of cold vapor- atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS). The single- beam photometer consists of a low pressure Hg- discharge lamp with high stability, a sample gas cell and a photodiode detector. Due to the automatic baseline correction before each measuring cycle safeguards the reliability of the measuring method.
    Integrated Data Acquisition System: ACE 100 is an IBM-compatible computer in a 19” drawer with an illuminated LCD and a membrane keypad. A silicon disk offers mass storage capacity. The ACE 100 control the measurement sequence, calculates measured values, monitors limit values and provides results, warnings and alarms for the internal display and the optodecoupled interfaces.
    Measuring range: 0 ... 45 µg/m3 (0 ... 2.0e-6 gr/ft3), smaller upon request, 2 ranges
    MERCEM

O2
  • Gas Analyzers of ABB:
    1. The measuring method of this analyzer module is based on the specific paramagnetic behavior of oxygen.
      Calibration of the zero-point is only required once a month using air or nitrogen.
      Calibration:
      Zero- and end-point calibration with nitrogen and air or test gas mixtures
      Single-point calibration with ambient air
      Automatic calibration via built-in pneumatic module or external valves
      Measuring ranges:
      Smallest measuring range: 0...1 Vol.-% O2
      Largest measuring range: 0...100 Vol.-% O2
      Measuring range suppression max. 1:100, e.g. 99...100 Vol.-% O2
      EL6010-Magnos106
    2. Thermomagnetical measuring principle.
      Calibration:
      Zero-point calibration with oxygen-free process gas or substitute gas
      End-point calibration with process gas having a known oxygen concentration or with substitute gas
      Automatic calibration via built-in pneumatic module or external valves
      Measuring ranges:
      Smallest measuring range: 0...3 Vol.-% O2
      Largest measuring range: 0...100 Vol.-% O2
      Measuring range suppression max. 1:100, e.g. 99...100 Vol.-% O2
      Magnos17
  • Gas Analyzers of California Analytical Instruments:
    1. TCP/IP Ethenet Communications
      Comprehensive Diagnostics
      User Selectable Ranges from 5 % to 100 %
      Model 600P - Paramagnetic Oxygen
    2. CAI offers two oxygen analyzer options:
      Low cost, reliable galvanic fuel cell (Model 110F)
      High performance compact paramagnetic sensor (Model 110P)
      Both read directly in percent oxygen. Both have multiple ranges and multiple linear outputs. They may be configured as stand-alone analyzers or teamed with our NDIR Series 200 or 300 to deliver a multicomponent solution to your gas analysis requirements.
      Model 100P (Paramagnetic Detector)
      RANGES: Standard fixed ranges, choose A, B or C
      A) Range 1: 0 to 1%; Range 2: 0 to 15%; Range 3: 0 to 25%
      B) Range 1: 0 to 5%; Range 2: 0 to 10%; Range 3: 0 to 25%
      C) Range 1: 0 to 25%; Range 2: 0 to 40%; Range 3: 0 to 100%
      Model 100F (Galvanic Fuel Cell Detector)
      RANGES: Standard fixed ranges, choose A or B
      A) Range 1: 0 to 5%; Range 2: 0 to 10%; Range 3: 0 to 25%
      B) Range 1: 0 to 25%; Range 2: 0 to 40%; Range 3: 0 to 100%
      MULTIPLE RANGE CAPABILITY:8 operations ranges - 10, 30, 100, 300, 1000, 3000, 10,000, 30,000 ppm carbon
      Model 110 P/F
  • Gas Analyzers of HORIBA:
    Magnetopneumatic method.
    Standard ranges: 0-5, 10, 50, and 100% (Other ranges are optionally available)
    MPA-510 Oxygen Analyzer
  • Gas Analyzers of Sick|Maihak:
    The gas analyzer ZIRKOR 302 Oxygen Analyzer is designed as a modular measuring system and is available in the following configurations:
    ZIRKOR 302-P Analyzer with measuring gas pump and integrated control unit
    ZIRKOR 302-E Analyzer with ejector and integrated control unit – operating with compressed air.
    All gas guiding parts are heated.
    Auto. test/calibration function with ambient air (20,96 %); no specific test gases needed.
    The over many years proven ZrO2 technology offers exact measurements in accordance with the current sensor measuring principle. This means that a linear sensor signal is achieved over the total measuring range with a fixed physical zero point.
    The O2 probe contains a ZrO2 solid electrolyte tube closed on one side. A constant measured gas flow passes through the heated solid electrolytical cell. A DC voltage is applied to the cell electrodes at . 650 °C to determine the O2 concentration. The O2 ion current in the electrolytes is then measured. This is derived from the linear correlation betw. O2 conc. and gas quantity passing through the cell per time constant.
    Measuring range min. range: 0…10 vol %; max. range: 0…25 vol %
    ZIRKOR302
  • Gas Analyzers of Siemens:
    1. The gas analyzer OXYMAT 61 gas analyzers are based on the paramagnetic alternating pressure method and are used to measure oxygen in gases. The sample gas does not come into contact with the detector, the unique microflow sensor.
      Smallest measuring span 2 %
      OXYMAT 61
    2. The gas analyzer OXYMAT 6 measures oxygen using the paramagnetic alternating pressure method.
      The sensor in the detector does not come into contact with the sample gas thus allowing the measurement of corrosive gases. Corrosive resistant materials are used in the gas path.
      This guarantees perfect linearity and allows parameterization of minimal measuring ranges of 0 to 0.5 % (detection limit 50 ppm) up to 0 to 100% in a single device, and even 99,5 to 100%
      OXYMAT 6
Multicomponents
  • Gas Analyzers of ABB:
    1. The continuous NDIR industrial photometer can selectively measure concentrations of up to four sample components.
      The analyzer features gas-filled opto-pneumatic detectors. Detector filling corresponds to the gas being measured.
      Calibration: Zero- and end-point calibration with calibration cells or test gas mixture. Gas-filled calibration cells substitute expensive test gas bottles.
      With an optional electro-chemical sensor cell, oxygen can be measured in the same device.
      For corrosive and toxic processes or use with flammable gases, a special safety cell is available whose windows can be purged. Purging is monitored internally.
      Sample components – smallest measuring ranges (examples):
      CO 0...10 ppm
      CO2 0...5 ppm
      NO 0...150 ppm
      SO2 0...25 ppm
      N2O 0...20 ppm
      CH4 0...50 ppm
      C3H8 0...50 ppm
      C2H4 0...300 ppm
      R 134 0...50 ppm
      Uras14

    2. Measurement principle: Process photometer for measuring gas filter correlation or wavelength comparison in ultraviolet and visible spectrum range 200...600 nm (Limas11UV, Limas11HW) and in infrared spectrum range 2.5...10 mcm (Limas11IR)
      Measuring ranges:
      1 to 4 ranges per sample component
      Electronic zero-point suppression, max. suppression ratio of 1:10
      Sample components – smallest measuring ranges (examples)
      Limas11UVLimas11IRLimas11HW
      NO 0…10 ppm CO 0…500 ppm NO 0…25 ppm
      SO2 0…25 ppm CO2 0…150 ppm NO2 0…40 ppm
      NO2 0…125 ppm HCl 0…2,500 ppm NH3 0…25 ppm
      H2S 0…25 ppm CH4 0…1,000 ppm
      Cl2 0…125 ppm C2H2 0…1,250 ppm
      CS2 0…50 ppm C2H4 0…1,500 ppm
      COS 0…250 ppm C2H6 0…250 ppm
      C3H6 0…500 ppm
      C3H8 0…150 ppm
      C4H10 0…250 ppm
      Limas11

  • Gas Analyzers of California Analytical Instruments:
    1. METHOD OF OPERATION - NDIR. The infrared absorption characteristics of gases. Using a single infrared beam to measure gas concentrations, this analyzer produces highly stable and reliable results. A single infrared light beam is modulated by a chopper system and passed through a sample cell of predetermined length containing the gas sample to be analyzed. As the beam passes through the cell, the sample gas absorbs some of its energy. The attenuated beam (transmittance) emerges from the cell and is introduced to the front chamber of a two-chamber infrared microflow detector. The detector is filled with the gas component of interest and consequently the beam experiences further energy absorption. This absorption process increases the pressure in both of the chambers. The differential pressure between the front and rear chambers of the detector causes a slight gas flow between the two chambers. This flow is detected by a mass-flow sensor and is converted into an output signal. METHOD OF OPERATION - OXYGEN. The oxygen analyzer section utilizes the paramagnetic method to determine the percent level of oxygen contained in the sample gas. The oxygen level is displayed on the LCD panel in engineering units.
      Measures from 0-50 ppm up to 100% Full Scale (CO / CO2 / CH4 / C3H8 / SO2)
      Measures Oxygen (O2) from 0–1% up to 100%
      Model 600 NDIR/O2

    2. The gas analyzer ZRH is a single or dual component non- dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas analyzer used for measuring CO, CO2, CH4, and SO2. It (Insert) achieves high accuracy and provides multiple function and ease of operation through the use of a microprocessor. Zero and span calibrations are easily accomplished by pressing the appropriate key on the front panel. The ZRH has an improved single beam optical system, which provides superior performance to conventional double beam analyzers. The dual cell type of transmission detector minimizes interferences from other gas components from other gas components.
      MEASURABLE GAS COMPONENTS:
      Single component, multiple range analyzer: CO2, CO, CH4, and SO2
      Two-component multiple range analyzer: Any two ranges: Up to 3 ranges (optional) 200 ppm to 100%
      Range- maximum 5 to 1
      Model ZRH - Infrared Analyzer

    3. MEASURING METHODS: Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR) and Zirconia O2 Sensor
      Single component, multiple range analyzer: CO2, CO, CH4, and SO2
      Two-component multiple range analyzer: Any two ranges: Up to 3 ranges (optional) 200 ppm to 100%
      Range- maximum 5 to 1

      Model ZRF - Infrared Analyzer

    4. The heart of the CAI Infrared Gas Analyzer Series is the unique optical bench. The single beam design requires no optical alignment. Sample cells have replaceable gold foil liners should sample contamination ever occur. The microflow detector provides greater detectability, greater stability and a lower sensitivity to vibration than conventional analyzers utilizing solid state or condenser microphone detectors. Couple this optical bench to the electronics and compact case design and you have an analyzer.
      CAI offers two oxygen analyzer options for the 100, 200, 300 series:
      Galvanic fuel cell and paramagnetic sensor.
      Either option or both can be selected for the series. Both read directly in digital percent oxygen. Both have multiple ranges and multiple linear outputs. They may be configured as a stand-aloneanalyzerseries 100 orteamed with an NDIR bench in the series 200 or 300 to deliver a multicomponent solution to your gas analysis requirements.
      METHOD OF OPERATION: Non Dispersive Infrared (NDIR). NDIR analyzer section is based on the infrared absorption characteristics of gases. A single infrared light beam is modulated by a chopper system and passed through a sample cell of predetermined length containing the gas sample to be analyzed. As the beam passes through the cell, the sample gas absorbs some of its energy. The attentuated bean (transmittance) emerges from the cell and is introduced to the front chamber of a two-chamber infrared microflow detector. The detector is filled with the gas component of interest and, consequently, the beam experiences further energy absorption. This absorption process increases the pressure in both chambers. The differential pressure between the front and rear chambers of the detector causes a slight gas flow between the two chambers. This flow is detected by a mass-flow sensor and is converted into an AC signal. The AC signal is amplified and rectified into a DC voltage signal and ultimately supplied to the output terminal and digital panel meter. The electrical output signal is directly proportional to the concentration of the sample gas.
      Oxygen- Galvanic Fuel Cell. The CAI oxygen analyzer utilizes a low cost fuel cell to determine the percent level of oxygen contained in the sample gas.
      Oxygen-Paramagnetic. The CAI oxygen analyzer measures the paramagnetic susceptibility of the sample gas by means of a magneto-dynamic type measuring cell.
      The CAI measuring cell consists of a dumbbell of diamagnetic material, which is temperature controlled electronically at 50°C.
      The higher the oxygen concentration, the greater the dumbbell is deflected from its rest position. This deflection is detected by an optical system connected to an amplifier. Surrounding the dumbbell is a coil of wire. A current is passed through this coil to return the dumbbell to its original position. The current applied is linearly proportional to the percent oxygen concentration in the sample gas.
      Configure Your Own.
      1-Select the Component Analyzers for your specific requirements CO, CO2, CH4, O, or SO2 2-Select the case required for the number of Component Analyzers (up to 3)
      Model 100 (any 1 component analyzer), Model 200 (any 2 component analyzer), Model 300 (any 3 component analyzer)
      3- Select the required ranges for each
      Model 100/200/300

    5. NDIR PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION. The analyzer uses a technique based on the infrared absorption characteristics of gases to measure gas concentration. Use of an efficient single beam design results in a good long-term stability. A single beam of infrared energy is modulated and passed through a sample cell containing the gas to be measured. The beam emerges attenuated by the amount of energy absorbed by the gas(es) in the sample. Changes in the concentration of the gas(es) result in changes in the intensity of the beam. The remaining energy in the beam is passed serially through two cavities of an infrared detector, a mass-flow sensor filled with gas of the type to be measured. Changes in the intensity of the beam change the pressure differential between the cavities and consequently the balance of the electrical bridge in the detector circuit.
      O2 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION. The Model 10/20/30 is designed to measure percent levels of oxygen. The analyzer uses a galvanic fuel cell, which is an electrochemical transducer. The fuel cell contains a cathode, anode and an electrolyte. A permeable membrane holds the electrolyte in the cell. The sample flows over the membrane and oxygen diffuses into the fuel cell where it reacts with the electrolyte. This reaction produces an electrical current which is directly proportional to the concentration of oxygen in the gaseous mixture surrounding the cell. The current output is linear with an absolute zero. In the absence of oxygen the fuel cell produces no current.
      Available Ranges:
      CO
      Minimum: 0-3000 ppm F.S.
      Maximum: 0-50% F.S.
      CO2
      Minimum: 0-1000 ppm F.S.
      Maximum: 0-30% F.S.
      CH4
      Minimum: 0-1% F.S.
      Maximum: 0-15% F.S.
      Note: 5 to 1 is the maximum available range ratio per component.
      O2 (Chemical Fuel Cell Only)
      0-10/25% F.S.
      Model 10/20/30 NDIR
    6. Measurement of Oxidant and Acid Gases in Hot Wet Gas Streams
      CL, BR, CLO2, Ozone, H2S, HCL, HF & H2
      Explosion Proof Available
      Ranges - 0-10, 0-20, 0-50 or 0-100 ppm for oxidant or acid gases. 0-2% or 0-10% for Hydrogen
      Wet Gas Monitors

  • Gas Analyzers of Environnement S.A:
    1. Measures from 1 - 10 gases continuously.
      Data logger for 7 additional parameters(flow, pressure, temperature of effluent) or for any other analog input.
      Unheated sample line (when used with SEC® sampling system).
      Hereafter table indicated the typical MINIMAL ranges that we can reach with the instrument:

      IR GFC Multigas Analyzer, Model MIR 9000

    2. Designed for measurements in wet and corrosive gas streams.
      Windows based analysis and reporting software.
      Heated sampling line or SEC® drying sampling system.
      Gases and ranges:

      IR GFC Multigas Analyzer, Model MIR FT

  • Gas Analyzers of HORIBA:
    1. The XE combines multigas analyses, I/O for system controls, alarm functions, data storage, extensive diagnostics, and a menu-driven user interface within a single enclosure. Data backup and storage capabilities eliminate the need for programmable logic controllers–even for the most extensive data backup requirements.

      Gas

      Range (min.)

      Range (max.)

      NOx

      0-100 ppm

      0-5000 ppm

      SO2

      0-50 ppm

      0-5000 ppm

      CO

      0-50 ppm*

      0-5000 ppm

      CO2

      0-5%

      0-50%

      O2

      0-10%

      0-25%

      NOx

      0-10 ppm

      0-5000 ppm (CLD option)

      SO2

      0-10 ppm

      0-5000 ppm (NDUV option)
      Model XE Multigas CEMS Instrument

    2. Infrared absorption method.
       

      Gas

      Minimum

      Maximum
       

      Carbon monoxide (CO)

      		 0-50 ppm 0-100%
       

      Carbon dioxide (CO2)

      		 0-50 ppm 0-100%
        Nitrogen monoxide (NO) 0-100 ppm 0-100%
        Sulfer dioxide (SO2) 0-100 ppm 0-100%
        Methane (CH4) 0-100 ppm 0-100%
        Ethene (C2H4) 0-100 ppm 0-100%
        Nitrous Oxide (N2O) 0-100 ppm 0-100%
      VIA-510 Gas Analyzer

    3. Modular design that allows the user to configure any combination of up to three detectors in one 19-inch rack mount case. Detector modules include non-dispersive infrared (NDIR), chemiluminescence, paramagnetic, zirconium oxide, galvanic and magnetopneumatic measurement technologies with ranges from single digit ppm to 100% concentrations. Horiba's proprietary IR flow sensor is not affected by external vibration, which allows stable and reliable measurement whether the unit is stationary or mobile. The newly developed NDIR detector also integrates Horiba's patented chopper motor design, which stabilizes rotation and eliminates noise to significantly extend the lifetime of the module. The VA-3000 can be configured to meet the requirements of most process and environmental monitoring applications.
      A choice of any three of the following modules can be combined for your specific application needs.
      • Chemiluminescence for NOx
      • NDIR for CO, CO2 , O2 , SO2, N2O, NO, CH4 , C2H4 , C3H8 and others
      • Magnetopneumatic, paramagnetic, galvanic or zirconia for O2
      No heaters, virtually no vibration sensitivity, oxygen correction for NOx, SO2 and CO.
      Automatic calibration.
      Measurement ranges from low ppm to 100% levels
      VA-3000/VS-3000, MULTI-COMPONENT GAS ANALYZER AND SAMPLING UNIT

  • Gas Analyzers of Land Instruments International:
    1. The FGAII continuous emissions monitor uses Advanced Dual Sensor Technology (ADST) to measure specific flue gas components. The main advantage to this technology is the automatic zero drift correction the analyzer performs every 30 minutes. In addition, ADST performs a measurement verification during the drift correction cycle.
      The accuracy and reliability of the FGAII in the measurement of SO2 begins with the sample conditioning system. A two-stage cooler and acid resistant sample path inside the ChillerProbe™, ensure there is no significant loss during gas transportation. High accuracy sensors inside the analyzer.
      FGAII is designed for very low level NOx measurement, now obligatory in some countries. Importantly, the analyser measures both NO and NO2 separately, these are combined to give a true NOx measurement output. E.g. very useful information for SCR operation on IC engines The inherent problems with catalytic NO2 convertors are therefore completely avoided.
      The analyzer system is built from functional modules rather than separate analysers. It can be expanded where future requirements necessitate additional gases or functionality.
      FGAII can be supplied with manual or fully automatic calibration. Microprocessor-driven routines can direct the test gas through the entire probe and sample system; or a simple analyzer check can be made. The time interval and sequence of automatic calibration is fully user configurable to meet the requirements set by local environmental authorities.
      Manual Calibration, automatic Calibration (option), with empty bottle detection, automatic Cross-interference correction, 3-point linearity check, calibration using Certified or Protocol gases.
      FGAII has a sophisticated sample gas management system which continuously monitors and controls flow, pressure and temperature. This ensures that an accurate, stable measurement is always maintained.
      Automatic, continuous gas flow control, sample gas pressure control, condensate detection and removal, available with twin gas streams, (Dual probe input to a single analyzer, with up to 6 gas measurements).
      Measurement Ranges:
      CO Ranges: 0 - 10 ppm up to 0 - 40 000 ppm (4 %)
      NO Ranges: 0 - 10 ppm up to 0 - 50 000 ppm (5 %)
      NO2 Ranges: 0 - 10 ppm up to 0 - 1 000 ppm (0.1 %)
      SO2 Ranges: 0 - 10 ppm up to 0 to 10 000 ppm (1 %)
      CO2 Ranges: 0 - 3 Vol % up to 0 - 100 Vol %
      FGAII stack gas emissions analysers

    2. FGA 900 Series stack gas emissions gas analyzers can measure up to 3 gases in a single instrument.
      FGA is an extractive sampling multi-gas analyzer system. The flue gas is extracted using a sample probe. The gas is then transported via a sample line, to the cooler unit fitted inside the analyzer, where the moisture is removed. The dry and cooled sample gas is then filtered to remove particulates before being directed into the measurement system. The measurement system is made up of pairs of sensors. Each sensor is fed alternately with sample gas and air. The sensors generate an electrical output in proportion to a specific gas component.
      Fully integrated system in a single compact box - no additional components required
      True measured Total NOx - separate NO + NO2 sensors for true NOx monitoring, no converters necessary
      Automatic calibration option - for continuous unattended operation in compliance monitoring applications
      Combustion Efficiency measurement option - for optimizing process efficiency where conditions are changing
      The analyzer measures both NO and NO2 separately, these are combined to give a true NOx measurement output. The inherent problems with catalytic NO2 converters are therefore completely avoided.
      Automatic Calibration: Each analyzer is fitted with manual calibration as standard. Automatic calibration is optional and enables the analyzer to perform a calibration without operator intervention.
      Efficiency: A calculation of overall combustion efficiency can be made for process optimization. It is optional on analyzers fitted with Oxygen sensors.
      CO2: A calculated CO2 output can be provided on all models that measure O2. The PC-based software.
      Measurement Ranges:
      CO Ranges: 0 - 50 ppm up to 0 - 2 000 ppm
      NO Ranges: 0 - 50 ppm up to 0 - 2 000 ppm
      NO2 Ranges: 0 - 50 ppm up to 0 - 200 ppm
      FGA 900 Series

  • Gas Analyzers of MKS GAS Analysis:
    Most molecules except for N2, H2, and O2 with ppb to ppm sensitivity
    MultiGasTM FTIR based Analyzer
  • Gas Analyzers of Sick|Maihak:
    1. The gas analyzer MCS 100 is available in the UV-, the NIR-, and the IR version.
      The process photometer MCS 100 is a single-beam photometer that employs simultaneously the Single Beam Dual Wavelength rate and gas filter correlation methods.
      The light is modulated by a chopper. After exiting the cell it passes through two filter wheels which are aligned one in front of the other. Stepper-motors rotate the filters, which are designed for single beam dual wavelength- or gas filter correlation method, into the beam path. The measurement of the light intensity is determined by a detector. A variety of detectors are used for monitoring the range of the wavelength.
      The data processing is done via PC.
      UV version NIR version IR version
      Spectral range appr. 200…500 nm appr. 1,0…3,0 mm appr. 1,5…17,0 mm
      Light source Deuterium lamp IR beamer IR beamer
      Detector SiliziumSilicon diodePbS pyroelectric
      MCS100 UV/VIS/N(IR)
    2. SIDOR measures gas components CO, NO, SO2, CO2, CH4, N2O and O2. With the development of SIDOR, SICK MAIHAK has focused on standardization and optimization of the NDIR measuring technology.
      Measuring component Chemical formula Smallest measuring range (highest measuring range is 100% except for NO and SO2 max 3 vol%)
      Carbon dioxide CO2 500 ppm
      Carbon monoxide CO 60 ppm
      Methane CH4 0.5%
      Sulfur dioxide SO2 35 ppm
      Nitric oxide NO 95 ppm
      Nitrous oxide N2O 100 ppm
      Oxygen (electrochem O2 10%
      Oxygen (paramagnetic) O2 3%
      Carbon monoxide CO dual range 0 – 200/ 0 – 3000 ppm (Special range package for hazardous waste incinerator plants)
      SIDOR

  • Gas Analyzers of Tyco Environmental Systems:
    1. Electrochemical technology.
      NO ranges: 0-20ppm to 0-4000ppm or equivalent mg/m3
      O2 ranges: 0-5% to 0-25%
      CGA4040/4040E – NO and O2 Environmental Emissions Monitor
    2. Electrochemical technology.
      NO ranges: 0-20ppm up to 2000ppm or equivalent mg/m3
      O2 ranges: 0-5% to 0-25%
      CGA4042E – NO, NO2 and O2 Environmental Emissions Monitor
    3. Electrochemical technology.
      CO ranges: 0-20ppm to 0-4000ppm or equivalent mg/m3
      O2 ranges: 0-5% to 0-25%
      CGA4030/4030E – CO and O2 Environmental Emissions Monitor
    4. Electrochemical technology.
      CO ranges: 0-20ppm up to 4000ppm or equivalent mg/m3
      NO Ranges: 0-20ppm up to 2000ppm or equivalent mg/m3
      O2 ranges: 0-5% to 0-25%
      CGA4050/4050E – CO, NO and O2 Environmental Emissions Monitor
    5. Electrochemical technology.
      SO2 ranges: 0-20ppm up to 5000ppm or equivalent mg/m3
      NO2 ranges: 0-20ppm up to 500ppm or equivalent
      CGA4060E – SO2 and NO2 Environmental Emissions Monitor

Previous and Other Components by In-Situ Instruments
List of multicomponents in-situ gas analyzers

Details (including list of measured gases) of multicomponents in-situ gas analyzers


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